The buildup of heat caused by radiant energy being trapped in the Earth's atmosphere is known as what?

The buildup of heat caused by radiant energy being trapped in the Earth's atmosphere is known as the Greenhouse Effect. This phenomenon occurs when certain gases in the atmosphere, known as greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor, absorb and emit radiant energy. This leads to an increase in the temperature of the Earth's surface, as the energy that would typically escape back into space is effectively trapped, creating a warming effect.

Understanding the Greenhouse Effect is crucial since it not only plays a significant role in regulating the Earth's climate but also contributes to global warming and climate change when the concentration of greenhouse gases increases due to human activities. Factors such as deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels enhance this effect, leading to environmental concerns that are critical in the field of agricultural biotechnology and sustainability.