What is the primary purpose of the Cartagena Protocol?

The primary purpose of the Cartagena Protocol is to ensure the safe handling and use of living modified organisms (LMOs), which include genetically modified organisms (GMOs). This international agreement focuses on the environmental and public health safety aspects of the transboundary movement of LMOs, particularly those intended for release into the environment. The protocol promotes precautionary measures to mitigate potential risks associated with LMOs, ensuring that countries have guidelines for assessing and managing their use.

In relation to agricultural biotechnology, the protocol supports countries in making informed decisions about the import and use of LMOs, emphasizing risk assessment and management practices. This approach helps protect biodiversity, human health, and the environment while allowing biotechnology innovation to proceed responsibly. The other options do not align with the objectives of the Cartagena Protocol: promoting synthetic fertilizers, eliminating GMOs, or establishing trade agreements do not reflect the protocol’s focus on safety and handling of LMOs.