What term describes the practice of collecting biological samples for scientific research?

The term that describes the practice of collecting biological samples for scientific research is bio prospecting. This process involves searching for, and collecting, biological materials, typically from diverse habitats, to identify genetic resources that can be used for pharmaceutical, agricultural, or industrial applications. Bio prospecting plays a crucial role in discovering new compounds, understanding biodiversity, and utilizing natural resources efficiently.

Bioremediation refers to the use of microorganisms or plants to clean up contaminated environments, emphasizing the restoration of environmental quality rather than the collection of samples. Biocontrol involves the use of natural predators or pathogens to manage pest populations, again focusing on applications rather than the act of collecting samples. Bioprinting, on the other hand, is a technology related to 3D printing biological tissues or organs, which is distinct from the sampling process required in bio prospecting.