Which concept focuses on meeting agricultural needs without compromising future generations?

The concept that emphasizes meeting agricultural needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs is sustainable agriculture. This approach integrates environmental health, economic profitability, and social equity to create a holistic agricultural system. Sustainable agriculture aims to maintain and improve soil health, conserve water, enhance biodiversity, and reduce reliance on chemical inputs, thus ensuring that agricultural practices can be continued long into the future without depleting natural resources.

Intensive agriculture focuses on maximizing yield from available land, often through high inputs of fertilizers and pesticides, which can lead to soil degradation and environmental harm over time. Monoculture farming involves growing a single crop over a large area, which can lead to reduced biodiversity, increased vulnerability to pests and diseases, and soil depletion. Organic farming avoids synthetic chemicals and prioritizes natural processes, but without the broader scope of sustainability that considers economic and social factors alongside environmental ones.

In contrast, sustainable agriculture encompasses all these concerns, striving for a balance that supports current agricultural productivity while preserving the ecosystem for future generations.