Which farming technique integrates biotechnology and traditional methods?

Holistic farming systems is the correct answer because this approach emphasizes the integration of various agricultural techniques, including both biotechnology and traditional farming methods. Holistic farming focuses on managing resources sustainably and understanding the interconnectedness of different agricultural practices, which can encompass modern biotechnological advancements such as genetically modified organisms (GMOs), while also retaining traditional techniques that promote biodiversity and soil health.

This method encourages a diverse range of practices that are sustainable and can adapt to the specific needs of the environment and community. It seeks to optimize the use of resources rather than relying on a single technique, allowing farmers to make informed decisions based on the context of their farms.

In contrast, intensive monoculture primarily focuses on growing a single crop repeatedly, often relying heavily on synthetic inputs which do not include traditional agricultural practices. Organic farming only emphasizes natural methods and excludes certain biotechnological approaches. Hydroponic systems, while innovative and effective for growing plants in nutrient-rich solutions without soil, tend to prioritize technological methods over traditional practices, thus not fitting the criteria of integrating both biotechnology and traditional approaches.